Vemurafenib‐induced granulomatous hepatitis

Erin K. Spengler, David E. Kleiner, Robert J. Fontana – 23 June 2016 – Vemurafenib (Zelboraf; Genentech, CA) is a highly effective oral chemotherapy agent for patients with metastatic melanoma who carry the BRAF V600E mutation. Side effects of this protein kinase inhibitor (PKI) include arthralgia, rash, and fatigue, which are reported in up to one third of treated patients. Mild abnormalities in liver biochemistries were reported with vemurafenib use in 30% of subjects, 11% developed severe laboratory abnormalities, and acute liver failure has been reported (Table ).

Gut microbiota drive the development of neuroinflammatory response in cirrhosis in mice

Dae Joong Kang, Naga S. Betrapally, Siddhartha A. Ghosh, R. Balfour Sartor, Phillip B. Hylemon, Patrick M. Gillevet, Arun J. Sanyal, Douglas M. Heuman, Daniel Carl, Huiping Zhou, Runping Liu, Xiang Wang, Jing Yang, Chunhua Jiao, Jeremy Herzog, H. Robert Lippman, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Robert R. Brown, Jasmohan S. Bajaj – 23 June 2016 – The mechanisms behind the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are unclear, although hyperammonemia and systemic inflammation through gut dysbiosis have been proposed.

Vemurafenib‐induced granulomatous hepatitis

Erin K. Spengler, David E. Kleiner, Robert J. Fontana – 23 June 2016 – Vemurafenib (Zelboraf; Genentech, CA) is a highly effective oral chemotherapy agent for patients with metastatic melanoma who carry the BRAF V600E mutation. Side effects of this protein kinase inhibitor (PKI) include arthralgia, rash, and fatigue, which are reported in up to one third of treated patients. Mild abnormalities in liver biochemistries were reported with vemurafenib use in 30% of subjects, 11% developed severe laboratory abnormalities, and acute liver failure has been reported (Table ).

Transplantation with autologous bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells for alcoholic cirrhosis: Phase 2 trial

Ki Tae Suk, Jung‐Hwan Yoon, Moon Young Kim, Chang Wook Kim, Ja Kyung Kim, Hana Park, Seong Gyu Hwang, Dong Joon Kim, Byung Seok Lee, Sae Hwan Lee, Hong Soo Kim, Jae Young Jang, Chang‐Hyeong Lee, Byung Seok Kim, Yoon Ok Jang, Mee Yon Cho, Eun Sun Jung, Yong Man Kim, Si Hyun Bae, Soon Koo Baik – 23 June 2016 – Bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cell (BM‐MSC) transplantation has been suggested as an effective therapy for liver cirrhosis. The efficacy and safety of autologous BM‐MSC transplantation in the treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis were investigated.

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