Recurrence of autoimmune liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease after pediatric liver transplantation
Rodrigo Liberal, Diego Vergani, Giorgina Mieli‐Vergani – 3 June 2016 – Approximately 10% of children with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and 30% of those with sclerosing cholangitis (SC) require liver transplantation (LT). LT is indicated in patients who present with fulminant hepatic failure (ie, with encephalopathy) and in those who develop end‐stage liver disease despite treatment. After LT, recurrent AIH is reported in approximately 30% of patients and recurrent SC in up to 50%.