Benjamin Samstein, Adam Griesemer, Daniel Cherqui, Tarek Mansour, Joseph Pisa, Anna Yegiants, Alyson N. Fox, James V. Guarrera, Tomoaki Kato, Karim J. Halazun, Jean Emond – 17 March 2015 – Living donor liver transplantation has failed to become a major means of transplantation in the United States, where <5% of the transplants are performed with living donors. At least 30% to 50% of the complications of donor hepatectomy appear to be related to abdominal wall trauma, including hernia, bowel obstruction, and chronic abdominal discomfort.

Xunyao Wu, Rui Sun, Yongyan Chen, Xiaodong Zheng, Li Bai, Zhexiong Lian, Haiming Wei, Zhigang Tian – 17 March 2015 – Commensal bacteria have been proposed to play a role in liver repair after partial (67%) hepatectomy. However, the underlying immune mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we show that liver regeneration was impaired in antibiotic (Atb) water‐treated mice and this impairment strongly correlated with commensal bacterial load. Among the various Atbs used in our cocktail, ampicillin‐sensitive commensal bacterial was associated with normal liver regeneration.

Patrizia Zavattari, Andrea Perra, Silvia Menegon, Marta Anna Kowalik, Annalisa Petrelli, Maria Maddalena Angioni, Antonia Follenzi, Luca Quagliata, Giovanna Maria Ledda‐Columbano, Luigi Terracciano, Silvia Giordano, Amedeo Columbano – 17 March 2015 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops through a multistage process, but the nature of the molecular changes associated with the different steps, the very early ones in particular, is largely unknown.

Hartmut Jaeschke, Kuo Du – 17 March 2015

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Jacqueline G. O'Leary, Florence Wong, Patrick S. Kamath – 17 March 2015

Brian S. Zuckerbraun, Changchun Cai, Timothy R. Billiar – 17 March 2015

Michael L. Volk, Nathan Goodrich, Jennifer C. Lai, Christopher Sonnenday, Kerby Shedden – 16 March 2015 – Organ offers in liver transplantation are high‐risk medical decisions with a low certainty of whether a better liver offer will come along before death. We hypothesized that decision support could improve the decision to accept or decline. With data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, survival models were constructed for 42,857 waiting‐list patients and 28,653 posttransplant patients from 2002 to 2008.

Andrea F. DiMartini, Mary Amanda Dew, Zeeshan Butt, Mary Ann Simpson, Daniela P. Ladner, Abigail R. Smith, Peg Hill‐Callahan, Brenda W. Gillespie – 16 March 2015 – Although sexual functioning is an important facet of a living donor's quality of life, it has not received an extensive evaluation in this population. Using data from the Adult‐to‐Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study, we examined donor sexual functioning across the donation process from the predonation evaluation to 3 months and 1 year after donation.

Constantine J. Karvellas, R. Todd Stravitz, Holly Battenhouse, William M. Lee, Michael L. Schilsky, for the US Acute Liver Failure Study Group – 16 March 2015

Yo‐Ichi Yamashita, Yoshihiro Yoshida, Takeshi Kurihara, Shinji Itoh, Norifumi Harimoto, Toru Ikegami, Tomoharu Yoshizumi, Hideaki Uchiyama, Ken Shirabe, Yoshihiko Maehara – 13 March 2015 – The aims of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of repeat hepatectomy (Hx) and salvage living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A retrospective cohort study was performed to analyze the surgical results of repeat Hx and salvage LDLT for patients with recurrent HCC within the Milan criteria from 1989 to 2012.