Anders Boyd, Joël Gozlan, Sarah Maylin, Constance Delaugerre, Gilles Peytavin, Pierre‐Marie Girard, Fabien Zoulim, Karine Lacombe – 19 April 2014 – Tenofovir (TDF) is considered the ideal treatment for patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). However, certain coinfected patients exhibit incomplete viral suppression, with persistent, and sometimes transient, bouts of HBV replication. The reasons for this, including clinical effect, are unclear.

Xianwa Niu, Wen Hua Huang, Bastiaan De Boer, Luc Delriviere, Ling Jun Mou, Gary P. Jeffrey – 19 April 2014 – This study investigated iron‐induced injury after warm ischemia in a non–heart‐beating (NHB) rat liver model and the effects of deferoxamine (DFO). Livers from heart‐beating (HB) rats or rats that were NHB for 60 minutes were stored in University of Wisconsin solution for 5 hours at 4°C [cold storage (CS)] and then were subjected to 2 hours of machine reperfusion (MRP) at 37°C.

Riad Salem, Michael Vouche, Ali Habib, Edward Kim, Kent T. Sato, Ryan Hickey, Robert Lewandowski – 19 April 2014

Chia‐Yen Dai, Ming‐Lung Yu, Wan‐Long Chuang – 19 April 2014

Looi Cheng Ee, Rebecca Joanne Hill, Kerrie Beale, Charlton Noble, Jonathan Fawcett, Geoffrey John Cleghorn – 18 April 2014 – Malnutrition is common in end‐stage liver disease, but a correction after transplantation is expected. Body cell mass (BCM) assessment using total body potassium (TBK) measurements is considered the gold standard for assessing nutritional status. The aim of this study was to examine the BCM and, therefore, nutritional status of long‐term survivors after childhood liver transplantation.

Kenneth S. H. Chok, Tan To Cheung, Regina C. L. Lo, Ferdinand S. K. Chu, Simon H. Y. Tsang, Albert C. Y. Chan, William W. Sharr, James Y. Y. Fung, Wing Chiu Dai, See Ching Chan, Sheung Tat Fan, Chung Mau Lo – 18 April 2014 – The objective of this study was to investigate the outcomes of high‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation as a bridging therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who had been wait‐listed for deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT).

Olivier Seror, Jean‐Charles Nault, Pierre Nahon, Gisele N'Kontchou, Jean‐Claude Trinchet – 18 April 2014

Harshal Shah, Walter C. Hellinger, Michael G. Heckman, Nancy Diehl, Jefree A. Shalev, Darrin L. Willingham, C. Burcin Taner, Dana K. Perry, Justin Nguyen – 18 April 2014 – Surgical site infections (SSIs) after liver transplantation (LT) are associated with an increased risk of graft loss and death. The incidence of SSIs after LT and their risk factors have been determined for first LT but not for second LT. The importance of reporting the incidence of SSIs risk‐stratified by first LT versus second LT is not known.

Sathish Kumar Natarajan, Sally A. Ingham, Ashley M. Mohr, Cody J. Wehrkamp, Anuttoma Ray, Sohini Roy, Sophie C. Cazanave, Mary Anne Phillippi, Justin L. Mott – 18 April 2014 – Recent studies have identified a cholestatic variant of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with portal inflammation and ductular reaction. Based on reports of biliary damage, as well as increased circulating free fatty acids (FFAs) in NAFLD, we hypothesized the involvement of cholangiocyte lipoapoptosis as a mechanism of cellular injury.

Hashem B. El‐Serag, Fasiha Kanwal – 18 April 2014