Evaluation of abdominal ultrasonography mass screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan

Yen‐Po Yeh, Tsung‐Hui Hu, Po‐Yuan Cho, Hsiu‐Hsi Chen, Amy Ming‐Fang Yen, Sam Li‐Sheng Chen, Sherry Yueh‐Hsia Chiu, Jean Ching‐Yuan Fann, Wei‐Wen Su, Yi‐Jen Fang, Shih‐Tien Chen, Hsiao‐Ching San, Hung‐Pin Chen, Chao‐Sheng Liao, Changhua Community‐Based Abdominal Ultrasonography Screening Group – 26 August 2013 – Mass screening with abdominal ultrasonography (AUS) has been suggested as a tool to control adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in individuals, but its efficacy in reducing HCC mortality has never been demonstrated.

Glomerular filtration rate equations for liver‐kidney transplantation in patients with cirrhosis: Validation of current recommendations

Claire Francoz, Mitra K. Nadim, Aurore Baron, Dominique Prié, Corinne Antoine, Jacques Belghiti, Dominique Valla, Richard Moreau, François Durand – 26 August 2013 – Simultaneous liver and kidney transplantation (SLKT) remains the procedure of choice for patients with both endstage liver disease and kidney failure. Stringent guidelines are needed to avoid unnecessary kidney transplantation. A recent consensus meeting proposed criteria based on the Modified Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)‐6 equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Ductular reaction in hereditary hemochromatosis: The link between hepatocyte senescence and fibrosis progression

Marnie J. Wood, Victoria L. Gadd, Lawrie W. Powell, Grant A. Ramm, Andrew D. Clouston – 26 August 2013 – The development of portal fibrosis following the iron loading of hepatocytes is the first stage of fibrogenesis in hereditary hemochromatosis. In other chronic liver diseases it has been shown that a ductular reaction (DR) appears early, correlates with fibrosis progression, and is a consequence of activation of an alternative pathway of hepatocyte replication. This study was designed to investigate the presence of the DR in hemochromatosis and describe its associations.

Three‐dimensional print of a liver for preoperative planning in living donor liver transplantation

Nizar N. Zein, Ibrahim A. Hanouneh, Paul D. Bishop, Maggie Samaan, Bijan Eghtesad, Cristiano Quintini, Charles Miller, Lisa Yerian, Ryan Klatte – 20 August 2013 – The growing demand for liver transplantation and the concomitant scarcity of cadaveric livers have increased the need for living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Ensuring the safety of donors and recipients is critical.

Muscle mass predicts outcomes following liver transplantation

Andrea DiMartini, Ruy J. Cruz, Mary Amanda Dew, Larissa Myaskovsky, Bret Goodpaster, Kristen Fox, Kevin H. Kim, Paulo Fontes – 20 August 2013 – For patients with end‐stage liver disease, commonly used indices of nutritional status (ie, body weight and body mass index) are often inflated because of fluid overload (ie, ascites and peripheral edema), and this results in an underdiagnosis of malnutrition. Because muscle is the largest protein reservoir in the body, an estimate of the muscle mass may be a more reliable and valid estimate of nutritional status.

Mental health affects the quality of life and recovery after liver transplantation

Lisa Renee Miller, Daniel Paulson, Anne Eshelman, Mary Bugenski, Kimberly A. Brown, Dilip Moonka, Marwan Abouljoud – 20 August 2013 – There has been little research examining the effects of mental health before liver transplantation on quality of life (QOL) and recovery after transplantation. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to examine how pretransplant depression and anxiety affect mental health, QOL, and recovery after transplantation. Eighty‐two transplant recipients provided data when they were listed for transplantation and 6 months after transplantation.

Subscribe to